Fattah, Abdul (2005) Proposisi kewargaan dalam islam: tafsir baru konsep ummah. Ulumuna: Jurnal of Islamic Studies, 9 (2). pp. 239-256. ISSN (P) 1411-3457, (E) 2355-7648

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Abstract

ENGLISH An Islamic term relating to discourse of citizenship is ummah. In Islamic terminology, the term is a unique one, and no other equal term of Western languages that has the same range of meaning as it does. While other terms—e.g. the people, the nation, or the state—are respectively limited under certain culture, ethnic, race, geography, language, historical element shared or combination of them all, the term of ummah goes beyond these all borders of meaning. This article is aimed at revealing the range meaning of the term ummah and reformulating it in the current modern context. The term is stated in the Qur’an 64 times in 24 different chapters, surah, through two expressions of meaning. First, it is used in homonym with several meaning like certain time, model, animals, related to term ummî, or genie. Secondly, it is used in terms of unification of religious community with its all branches. As comparison, in the Madinah Carter the term is used in two senses of meaning. First, in the article 1, with likely exclusive sense, it is used to mean an organization or community that shares a same religion. Secondly, in the article 25, with more inclusive sense, it is used to mean a pluralistic community that share or live in a socio-politic unity. The two kind of using the term ummah in the Qur’an and the Madinah Carter indicate that Islam has given clear identity to the concept of ummah, and taught a spirit of universality that is bundled by the spirit of shared faith brotherhood. The concept goes beyond the limitation of ethnicity, race, group, language, and territorial border, as what is going on in the Western knowledge and practices.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	ummah; al-qur’an; piagam madinah; fiqh siyâsah; persaudaraan seiman; hubungan primordial
Subjects:	16 STUDIES IN HUMAN SOCIETY > 1601 Anthropology > 160104 Social and Cultural Anthropology 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180122 Legal Theory, Jurisprudence and Legal Interpretation 22 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES > 2204 Religion and Religious Studies > 220403 Islamic Studies > 22040301 Al-Quran, Tafsir and related science 22 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES > 2204 Religion and Religious Studies > 220405 Religion and Society
Divisions:	Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama > Jurusan Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Depositing User:	Syahrul Gunawan Adita, S.E
Date Deposited:	10 Jan 2023 02:37
Last Modified:	10 Jan 2023 02:37
URI:	http://repository.uinmataram.ac.id/id/eprint/1960

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