Muslihun, Muslihun (2015) Pergeseran pemahaman terhadap waqaf di era golab dan implikasi hukumnya. Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam, 14 (2). pp. 221-242. ISSN 2654-9042

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Abstract

INDONESIA Dalam tulisan ini, penulis ingin mengungkap pengaruh dunia global, khususnya sistem ekonomi Kapitalis terhadap pemahaman masyarakat tentang wakaf di Indonesia. Di antara persoalan kontemporer yang menarik dikaji adalah (1) pro-kontra wakaf uang: antara uang sebagai komoditi dan sebagai alat tukar; (2) akta ikrar wakaf benda bergerak yang bernilai tinggi seperti wakaf pesawat terbang; (3) menuju wakaf produktif: antara reformasi atau optimalisasi dan wakaf sebagai akad tabarru’ atau akad ekonomibisnis; (4) perubahan bentuk wakaf: antara jual beli dan tukar menukar; (5) isu relatifitas (mu’aqqat) terhadap wakaf di balik sikap kukuh jumhur ulama tentang prinsip keabadian (mu’abbad) dari wakaf; (6) HAKI sebagai harta wakaf: antara keharusan menyebarkan ilmu dan keharusan menjaga atau menyimpan ilmu (karya). Isu-isu penting tersebut akan dibahas berdasarkan: (1) konsep asli tentang hal tersebut dalam fiqh dan pendapat jumhur ulama; dan (2) berusaha menemukan pengaruh Barat (pergaulan global) terhadap pemahaman baru dari keenam isu-isu sensitif harta wakaf. Namun, sebelumnya akan dikupas dahulu definisi era global itu sendiri. ENGLISH This article attempts to explore the influences of globalization and capitalist economic system to Indonesian Muslims’ perceptions about endowment (waqf) in Indonesia. Some important issues discussed in this study include (1) pros and cons over money endowment. Money as commodity and as means of exchange; (2) the wordings of endowment transaction regarding high valued objects, such as plane; (3) productive endowment: between reform or optimalization and endowment with tabarru’ or economic-business transaction; (4) the change of endowment: between sale and exchange of endowment; (5) between relative (mu’aqqat) and eternal (mu’abbad) endowment and (6) intellectual right property as endowment: to keep work (knowledge) or to spread it. This article examines the original concept of those topics or issues above from the point of view of fikih literature and majority Muslim jurist and analyzes how globalization reshapes Muslim perceptions on such issues

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: pergeseran, pemahaman, waqaf, era global
Subjects: 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180127 Mu'amalah (Islamic Commercial & Contract Law) > 18012715 al-Waqf
Divisions: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam > Jurusan Perbankan Syariah
Depositing User: mrs Nuraeni S.IPi
Date Deposited: 02 Feb 2023 14:54
Last Modified: 02 Feb 2023 15:25
URI: http://repository.uinmataram.ac.id/id/eprint/2216

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