Padli, Erwin and Amrulloh, Zaenudin (2022) Sejarah gerakan sosial islam Syekh Ahmad Rifa’i di Indonesia adab ke-19. Jurnal Penelitian Keislaman, 18 (2). pp. 133-142. ISSN P-ISSN 1829-6491; E-ISSN 2580-9652

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Abstract

INDONESIA Tergesernya elit kerajaan dari urusan politik digantikan oleh pemerintah kolonial dengan sendirinya berarti hilangnya patronase kerajaan terhadap rakyatnya pad abad ke-19. Elitelit kerajaan sudah kehilangan otoritasnya penuh, elite daerah hanya menjadi tangan panjang kolonial. Oleh karena itu wajar apabila rakyat kemudian mencari perlindungan kepada tokohtokoh kharismatik di luar elite kerajaan ini, diantara mereka ini adalah para kyai dan ulama salah satunya Syekh Ahmad Rifa’i. Untuk menggali data sejarah tersebut, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kajian pustaka. Gerakan ini bermula dari sebuah gerakaan keagamaan semata, akan tetapi dikarenakan semakin bertambahnya anggota, maka dianggap sebagai sebuah gerakan yang berlawanan dengan pemerintahan. Dalam perjalanan sebagai sebuah gerakan social keagamaan, gerakan yan dimotori oleh Syekh Ahmad Rifa’i mendapat berbagai gejolak, baik itu dari tokoh pribumi hingga pemerintah kolonial belanda. Namun secara umum, gerakan ini dianggap menentang pemarintahan sehingga diisolasi di daerah Kalisalak ENGLISH The displacement of the royal elite from political affairs to be replaced by the colonial government automatically meant the loss of royal patronage of its people in the 19th century. The royal elites had lost their full authority, the regional elites had only become colonial long arms. Therefore it is only natural that the people then seek protection from charismatic figures outside the royal elite, among them are kyai and clerics, one of whom is Sheikh Ahmad Rifa'i. To explore the history data, researchers used a literature review approach. This movement started as a purely religious movement, but due to the increasing number of members, it is considered as a movement that is against the government. In its journey as a social-religious movement, the movement driven by Sheikh Ahmad Rifa'i received various upheavals, both from indigenous figures to the Dutch colonial government. However, in general, this movement was considered to be against the government, so it was isolated in the Kalisalak area

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: sejarah gerakan sosial islam; Syekh Ahmad Rifa’i; Indonesia abad ke-19
Subjects: 22 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES > 2204 Religion and Religious Studies > 220403 Islamic Studies > 22040307 Islamic History
22 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES > 2204 Religion and Religious Studies > 220405 Religion and Society
Divisions: Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan > Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam
Depositing User: Syahrul Gunawan Adita, S.E
Date Deposited: 06 Mar 2023 03:41
Last Modified: 06 Mar 2023 03:41
URI: http://repository.uinmataram.ac.id/id/eprint/2396

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