Mutawali, Muhammad (2020) Arab sunni dan iran syi`ah kontemporer: konflik atau persaingan? FITUA: Jurnal Studi Islam, 1 (1). pp. 49-61. ISSN (p) 2721-186X (e) 2721-365X

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Abstract

INDONESIA Artikel ini menjelaskan problematika yang terjadi antara aliran Sunni dan Syi`ah dimulai pasca meninggalnya Nabi Muhammad SAW. Sejarah mencatat bahwa telah terjadi sebuah konflik berkepanjangan yang dilatarbelakangi oleh konflik politik, konflik ideologi, konflik paradigma dan pemikiran yang menjadi faktor penghambat upaya rekonsiliasi, mengingat adanya peristiwa masa lampau yang sangat menyakitkan antara dua aliran tersebut. Bagi Syi`ah, kisah diskriminasi yang dialami oleh Ali bin Abi Thalib hingga tragedi Karbala dengan terbunuhnya Husein cucu Rasulullah dan kisah kepedihan Ahlul Bait menjadi ingatan sosial yang sangat menyakitkan. Bagi Sunni, penghinaan, cacian, makian dan pengkafiran yang ditujukan kepada para Sahabat utama Abubakar, Umar, Utsman dan Istri Rasulullah Aisyah Al-Kubra menjadi sebab utama disharmonisasi hubungan antara Sunni dan Syi `ah. Disharmonisasi tersebut berdampak pula pada hubungan antara negara-negara di Timur Tengah yang saling bersaing merebut pengaruh di Teluk hingga kini pasca the Arab Spring. ENGLISH This article explains the problems that occur between Sunni and Shi'a schools starting after the death of the Prophet Muhammad. History records that there has been a prolonged conflict which is motivated by political conflict, ideological conflict, paradigm conflict and thought which are factors that hamper reconciliation efforts, given the existence of very painful past events between the two streams. For Shiites, the story of discrimination experienced by Ali ibn Abi Talib until the tragedy of Karbala with the killing of Husein the Prophet's grandson and the story of the Ahlul Bait pain became a very painful social memory. For Sunnis, insults, insults, curses and disbelief aimed at the main Companions of Abubakar, Umar, Uthman and the wife of Rasulullah Aisyah Al-Kubra became the main cause of disharmony in relations between Sunnis and Shiites. Disharmonization has also impacted on relations between countries in the Middle East who competed for influence in the Gulf until now after the Arab Spring.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	sunni; shiite; conflict; competition; the arab spring
Subjects:	22 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES > 2204 Religion and Religious Studies > 220402 Comparative Religious Studies 22 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES > 2204 Religion and Religious Studies > 220405 Religion and Society
Divisions:	Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan > Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam
Depositing User:	mrs Nuraeni S.IPi
Date Deposited:	12 Aug 2022 08:24
Last Modified:	15 Aug 2022 12:46
URI:	http://repository.uinmataram.ac.id/id/eprint/1651

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