Acim, Subhan Abdullah (2018) Kriteria pemimpin dalam perspektif hadits. Istinbath: Juranl Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam, 17 (1). pp. 115-162. ISSN P ISSN 1829-6505 E ISSN 2654-9042

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Abstract

INDONESIA Isu kepemimpinan dianggap penting dan masih aktual karena sangat berpengaruh pada kemajuan peradaban dan kemakmuran manusia. Di sisi lain, Islam agama yang dianut oleh sebagian besar manusia adalah agama totalitas, yang mengatur aspek kehidupan manusia. Termasuk aspek kepemimpinan dalam satu negara maupun bangsa.Salah satu sumber ajaran Islam adalah petunjuk Nabi dalam bentuk hadits.Hadits Nabi SAW yang merupakan sumber kedua dalam ajaran Islam setelah al-Qur’an.Maka perlu diungkap tentang penjelasan Nabi SAW terkait kriteria pemimpin. Penelitian ini mencoba menjawab beberapa pertanyaan pokok: Bagaimana pandangan Islam tentang kepemimpinan? Bagaimana kriteria pemimpin dalam perspektif hadits Nabi?Untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini, penelitian dilakukan dengan mengkaji teks-teks matan hadits Nabi. Teks matan hadits ini dikaji dengan berbagai pendekatan; teologis, historis, filosofis, tafsir, hermeneutis, fikih.Metode content analisys pada awalnya dilakukan terhadap teks al-Qur’an maupun hadits dan penjelasan ulama terhadap teks hadits. Matan hadits dilakukan takhrij dan kajian naqd dakhili, setelah melakukan naqd khariji terhadap sanad hadits. Dari kajian ini disimpulkan bahwa ;Pertama, kepemimpin bagian dari misi ajaran agama Islam. Hal ini terbukti dengan adanya hadits-hadits Nabi SAW yang mengulas tentang kriteria-kriteria pemimpin.Kedua, Tema-tema yang terkandung dalam hadits-hadits ini meliputi 11 tema kriteria pemimpin; Tanggung jawab, jujur, mempermudah tidak mempersulit, tidak otoriter, pelayan rakyat dan peduli sosial, bersikap adil, berpegang teguh dengan agama, tidak memandang warna kulit, tidak mengejar jabatan (ambisius), cakap dan cerdas, kestabilan jiwa. Ketiga, dari 14 riwayat hadits kriteri pemimpin ini, sifat adil terangkum dalam tiga riwayat yang berbeda.Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa tema adil merupakan isu sentral kriteria pemimpin dalam Islam. ENGLISH The issue of leadership is considered important and still actual because it is very influential on the progress of civilization and human prosperity. On the other hand, Islam adhered to by most humans is a religion of totality, which governs aspects of human life. Including aspects of leadership in one country and nation. One source of Islamic teachings is the Prophet’s guidance in the form of hadith. The hadith of the Prophet (s) is the second source in the teachings of Islam after the Qur’an. So it needs to be revealed about the explanation of the Prophet related to the criteria of the leader. This study attempts to answer some key questions: What is the Islamic view of leadership? What is the criteria of leaders in the perspective of the hadith of the Prophet? To answer this question, research is done by examining the texts of the hadith of the Prophet. The text of this hadith is examined in various approaches; theological, historical, philosophical, tafsir, hermeneutical, and jurisprudence. The method of content analisys was originally carried out on the text of the Qur’an and hadith and clerical explanations of the hadith text. Hadith matan (text) searched by takhrij and internal critic (naqd dakhili), after doing external critic (naqd khariji) toward hadith transmission. From this study, it is concluded that: First, the leadership part of the mission of Islamic teachings. This is evidenced by the hadiths of Prophet SAW who reviewed the criteria of leaders. Second, the themes contained in these hadiths include 11 themes of criteria of leaders; Responsibility, honesty, simplify not complicate, not authoritarian, public servant and social caring, be fair, hold fast to religion, do not regard skin color, do not pursue position (ambitious), skillful and intelligent, soul stability. Third, from the 14 narrations of the hadith of this leader’s criterion, fairness is summarized in three different narrations. This indicates that a fair theme is a central issue of the leader’s criteria in Islam.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: kriteria; pemimpin; perspektif; hadits
Subjects: 22 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES > 2204 Religion and Religious Studies > 220403 Islamic Studies > 22040302 Al-Hadits, and related science
Divisions: Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi > Jurusan Manajemen Dakwah
Depositing User: mrs Nuraeni S.IPi
Date Deposited: 16 Feb 2023 08:44
Last Modified: 16 Feb 2023 08:44
URI: http://repository.uinmataram.ac.id/id/eprint/2317

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