Mujib, Lalu Supriadi Bin and Hamim, Khairul (2020) The concept of qath`i and zhanni and its implication to religious behavior among muslim communities in Lombok. AL-‘ADALAH, 17 (2). pp. 269-294. ISSN P-ISSN 0854-1272 E-ISSN-2614-171X

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Abstract

INDONESIA Perbedaan pemahaman terhadap konsep qath`i dan zhanni merupakan akar permasalahan yang menyebabkan konflik di kalangan umat Islam khususnya di kalangan komunitas salafi dan non-salafi di Lombok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep qath`i dan zhanni, respon komunitas Salafi dan non-Salafi terhadap konsep itu, serta implikasinya dalam membentuk perilaku beragama mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus dan desain penelitian lapangan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tahapan deskripsi, interpretasi, kritik, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep qath`i dan zhanni digunakan oleh ulama Ushul Fiqh untuk menganalisis teks hukum dari aspek kebahasaan yang digunakan sebagai standar untuk menilai legalitas dan validitas hukum. Komunitas Salafi dan Non-Salaf ENGLISH The difference in understanding of the concepts of qath`i and zhanni is the root of the problem that causes conflict among Muslims, especially among the Salafi and non-Salafi communities. This study aims to determine the concepts of qath`i and zhanni, the response of the Salafi and non-Salafi communities to the concepts, and its implications in shaping their religious behavior. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method and a field research design. Collecting data using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique uses the description, interpretation, criticism, and conclusion stages. The results of this study indicate that the concepts of qath`i and zhanni are used by ulama Ushul Fiqh to analyze legal texts from the linguistic aspect that are used as standards for assessing the legality and validity of the law. Salafi and Non-Salafi communities agree on qath`ias an inviolable conception, whereas zhanni is not considered. Methodological differences in identifying the concept of qath`i and zhanni areas have implications for religious behavior among Muslims in Lombok, Mataram. By using a textual approach and ignoring the contextual approach, Salafis consider laws that are still in a clear area as qath`i. On the other hand, Non-Salafis use textual and contextual approaches to conclude that the law that is still being debated is zhanni.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	the concept of qath`i and zhanni; Ijtihad,; muslim in Lombok.
Subjects:	22 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES > 2204 Religion and Religious Studies > 220403 Islamic Studies > 22040304 Fiqh, Ushul Fiqh, Islamic Jurisprudence, and related science
Divisions:	Program Pascasarjana > Program Studi Magister Hukum Keluarga Islam
Depositing User:	Dr Lalu Supriadi
Date Deposited:	20 Nov 2021 12:32
Last Modified:	20 Feb 2023 07:14
URI:	http://repository.uinmataram.ac.id/id/eprint/686

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